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Leeds / Bradford airport
information
Leeds Bradford International Airport (LBA) is
located approximately 8 miles NW of Leeds and 7 miles from the
centre of Bradford. The surrounding area is mainly rural (farming),
with some light industrial and residential areas. The airfield
is situated 682 feet (207m) above sea level, and is the highest
commercial airport in the UK.
The total area of the site is 328 acres, with
approximately 65% covered by vegetation and soil and 35% by tarmac,
asphalt and concrete. There are 2 runways at LBA, the primary
runway is 2250m long (designated 14/32), and the secondary runway
is 1100m long (designated 09/27). The runway designation relates
to compass direction. The runways and apron area have a comprehensive
drainage system to both foul and surface water.
LBA was originally Yeadon Aerodrome, which began
operating in October 1931 with club flying and training flights
being predominant activities. At this time it was on 60 acres
of grassland along the Bradford Harrogate Road. Schedule services
began in 1935, but with the outbreak of war in 1939 all civil
flying ceased. During the war years more than 4,500 aircraft were
built at the Avro Factory adjacent to the Airport, and two runways,
taxiways and flight test hangars were built on the aerodrome.
Post war civil flights began in 1947, and in
1953 Yeadon Aviation Ltd was formed to operate the Airport and
run the Yeadon Aero Club. The Leeds Bradford Airport Joint Committee
took over the Airport in 1959 and work was soon underway to improve
the facilities, with the installation of permanent airfield lighting
and extensions to passenger facilities and apron areas. Following
a Public Inquiry in 1963 work commenced to build a new runway,
which became operational in 1965. A new terminal was also built
and opened in 1968.
In 1978 a Government White Paper on Airport Policy
stated that Yorkshire could sustain a Category B airport, and
concluded that Leeds Bradford could fulfil this role provided
that the main runway was extended. Following a Public Inquiry
the application was approved in 1980 but imposed a restriction
on operating hours. Works were completed in 1984, and rapid growth
followed in both charter and scheduled services, and by 1986 the
Airport handled half a million passengers.
In 1987, LBA was converted into a limited company,
with the five metropolitan councils of West Yorkshire becoming
the shareholders of the new company. Leeds and Bradford each own
40% and Wakefield, Calderdale and Kirklees share equally the remaining
20%. LBA gained approval for 24 hour availability in 1994. This
allows operations to continue during night-time hours, albeit
with restrictions only permitting the quietest aircraft to operate
between 2300 to 0700.
In 1996 the Airport saw its millionth passenger,
and in 2001 just over 1.5 million passengers passed through the
Airport. Since 1996 the terminal building has virtually doubled
in size with new and improved arrivals and departure facilities,
lounges and two new air bridges. Construction works are currently
underway for new catering and restaurant areas. Additionally,
new aircraft maintenance facilities and a business and executive
aviation centre are to be built on the south side of the airport.